Like many Altman ensemble pieces, the real story of Gosford Park is found less in the actual plot than in the minute conversations that fill up the space around it. A film about English class structure in the 1930s, the murder mystery being played up in the film’s ads is merely a handy way to bring Altman’s message to a climax. A veritable who’s who of the British acting world, with a few American faces thrown in, Gosford Park is exquisitely written, impeccably acted and Altman’s best work in almost a decade.
Set in a lush English country mansion, the film is a constant swirl of mingling personalities. Nobles and elites of varying rank populate the upper levels of the house, passing gossip about each other and trying hard to fight their ennui while below in the mansion’s bowels reside their many retainers. The help also pass gossip, but about their masters, not each other. They are able only to experience life through their employers and it affects them each on a different level.
Choosing the 1930s to tell this story is a brilliant choice on Altman and screenwriter Julian Fellowes’ part. The period between the World Wars found England going through profound societal changes, with the class system going from being British society to becoming only one facet of a modern Western civilization. Everywhere in the film there are signs that things are changing. The newer maids and valets aren’t as familiar with the rules that constitute the very lives of the more experienced help; at Gosford Park, many are shocked to discover that they are to go by the name of their employer instead of their own. Mrs. Wilson, the housekeeper, acknowledges these arcane rules are “the old way”, ostensibly to avoid confusion as to who is employed by whom. Also, the presence of an American filmmaker as one of the houseguests nicely represents the “new way”, with America’s history of renouncing the class system a constant reminder on his befuddled face.
With the number of characters sharing the screen (I count fourteen upstairs and over twenty downstairs), there is simply not enough time to give each of them room to develop. Altman’s spends the film’s first fifteen minutes just letting everyone arrive and get settled in, giving you the viewer the feeling of watching a party from an upstairs balcony; you catch a snippet of conversation here and there, but never enough to feel like a part of the fun. As with all of his ensemble pieces, it is only with time that the viewer gradually warms up to certain characters such as caustic old Countess of Trentham, masterfully played by Maggie Smith, or George the Footman, played by Richard E. Grant with his long ago-perfected sneer. But, certain characters do remain in the background from start to finish, never really establishing anything about their personality. It can be quite startling to see a face two hours into the film and realize you have absolutely no idea who she is, but that Altman succeeds in getting a large majority of his characters’ troubles across at all is a sign of his talents.
The mansion itself, showcased by cinematographer Andrew Dunn, is used nicely as a conduit between the two classes. Servants found upstairs without reason are swiftly reminded that their “place is downstairs”. That they are frequently admonished not by a Lord but by another staff member shows how ingrained these rules were. Of course the societal constraints of the upper class always meant that a Duke or Countess would often secretly mingle with the underlings, just to have something exciting in his/her life. Thus the stairs become a way for the nobles to get away from what they too clearly see as a dreadful way of living.
Altman’s ability to raise an A-list cast for little money obviously continues with no trouble in Gosford Park. Sir Derek Jacobi, Emily Watson, Helen Mirren, Kristen Scott Thomas, Richard E. Grant, Clive Owen, Maggie Smith, Michael Gambon, Jeremy Northam, Alan Bates, Bob Balaban, Ryan Philippe and Stephen Fry all do impressive work with little screen time to develop their characters (even Philippe doesn’t embarrass himself), with Smith and Mirren in particular doing just wonderful work as an old Countess tired of formality and a housekeeper determined to be the perfect product of her place in society respectively. My mind still reeling from watching the impressive ensemble of The Royal Tenenbaums, watching this many outstanding actors in one film was almost too much to absorb.
Oh, Gosford Park is a murder mystery. There is so much going on in the film that it is easy to forget. The death brings an inspector and his trusty constable to the house in one of the few sequences that don’t work. A running joke that no one cares what the inspector’s name is, never allowing him to finish introducing himself gets tired even as it has only begun, but his presence serves to gel the film’s message. He interviews the houseguests and some of the senior house staff, but never truly considers any of the downstairs residents as being the possible murderers. Why? Because he simply can’t believe that they would dare. They are after all, just the servants. As to the actual identity of the murderer, it is revealed in the end, with a well acted but unneeded bit of melodrama, but it is truly unimportant. The film has fittingly been described as a whydunit instead of a whodunit, and truly it is. The actions of the victim, which lead to his/her death, are much more important than the killer. Because those actions break the rules of the classes, and in a way, death is fitting.
Grade: A-
Tim Chandler
