A festive story
So finally HSX has spoken (or, more accurately, EDI) and, lo, it was proclaimed that the Christmas multiplier would 2.9 x (Friday – Sunday). So now we know. But really does anyone care what multiplier is going to be, apart from a bunch of egghead number freaks? If a film is going to be a hit or a flop, it’ll be a hit or a flop irrespective of what multiplier HSX applies. Does the multiplier make any difference?
Yes. Hugely. Allow me to explain.
Talking numbers
The two potential multipliers that could have been applied were 2.5 x (Friday – Monday) and 2.9 x (Friday – Sunday). HSX announced on the Support Board on Ticker Talk that its choice of multiplier would depend EDI, its source of box office data. If EDI reported on the Sunday, it would use the 2.9 multiplier, if EDI reported on the Monday, it would use the 2.5. From that moment on, my money was on a 2.9 multiplier for the simple reason that if EDI reported on the Sunday, the guys who work there would be able to wrap up all their work on Christmas Eve without having to go into work on Christmas Day. A cynical view? Perhaps, but it also proved to be fairly accurate.
There are four big holiday weekend, the tentpoles around the yearly cinematic release schedule is based; Memorial Day, Independence Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas. The thing about holiday weekends is not only that they are bigger than normal weekend, but that they tend to distort standard box office patterns. Cinema going to generally skewed predominantly towards weekends. Over holidays, we may see a second cinema-going bias, towards the holidays. For the purposes of box office analysis, the easiest two holiday weekends to deal with are Memorial Day and Thanksgiving, because they always occur on the same days of the week, so the holiday-going bias is identical from year to year. By contrast, any comparison of the upcoming Christmas weekend with say, last year, would be flawed, because last year Christmas day was a Saturday.
Telling tales
For the last time there was a directly comparable Christmas (i.e. when Christmas Day was a Monday), we have to go back to 1995. Problem is, I don’t have access to accurate figures going back that far, and I certainly don’t have any daily breakdowns. Instead, lets take a hypothetical look at our upcoming Christmas weekend, and then see how far it’s borne out by the available figures.
Friday and Saturday will follow the typical Friday and Saturday path with a big increase in the Saturday take (say, a 30% bump on the Friday numbers). The numbers will be strong, but they Thanksgiving-type blockbuster numbers. The reason? A lot of potential cinema-goers will have other things on their minds, what with Christmas shopping and all those other last minute preparations. Furthermore, the knowledge that Christmas is around the corner, plus possibly days off, means that there isn’t the urgency to see a film at the weekend. This won’t apply so much to kids and teenagers, so expect them to perform better over this first weekend. Sunday will be a bust. Christmas Eve always is. Not only do people have lots of more important things to be doing (figure a lot of them to be travelling, for starters), but also a lot of theatres close up early. The pay-off is Christmas day. It may be a Monday, but the grosses will rival the Saturday, will small drop-offs for the following Tuesday and Wednesday.
Evidence, such as it is
A fun story for all the family, I’m sure you’ll agree, but where’s the evidence to back it up? Let’s take it step by step.
I hypothesised that the box office would not be spectacular because people would have other things to do. In each of the last ten years, the weekend immediately following Christmas Day saw far higher box office takes than the weekend immediately prior to it. Very rarely is that because of new films opening. More often, it’s simply because people have more time to see the existing films.
I hypothesised that the box office would die on Christmas Eve. In 1999, December 24 did see an upsurge from the previous day, but that was because it fell on a Friday. More telling is that fact that the following Saturday the box office rose not by your typical 30% but by (gulp) 144%. In 1998, December 24 was a Thursday. You’d typically expect to see a small drop-off from the prior Wednesday, maybe 5%, maybe less. What did we get? 25.3%. in 1997, December 24 fell on a Wednesday. Again, you’d expect to see a moderate drop-off from the prior Tuesday, albeit, bigger than the drop-off from the Wednesday to the Thursday. What did we get? 42.5%. The drop-off attributable to Christmas Eve is a biggie. I’d suggest that the Sunday figures will be maybe 25% below where they would typically be because of the Christmas Eve effect. That?s on top of the drop you?d expect from Saturday to Sunday. All this implies a typical weekend multiplier of 2.9, rather than the usual 3.1. Bear that in mind when Friday?s numbers come out. Also bear in mind that since the adjust are based on Sunday estimates, this does require a degree of honesty from the studios (thanks Lucian).
I hypothesised that would equal the Saturday figures. And here I’m just hypothesising. But we know that Christmas Day will be big. Check out the grosses for Christmas day as far back as you can. It’s always big. The interesting thing is the couple of days immediately following Christmas Day. They’re also huge.
If the above hypothesis is correct (weak Sunday due to Christmas Eve, very strong Monday due to Christmas Day), using the 2.5 multiplier would result in an adjust 25% higher than using the 2.9 multiplier. As an example, if you think that CASTA can meet it current price of $99 using a 2.9 multiplier, that means would have to expect it could do $50m+ over four days.
The other side to the coin is delist. Now we all know by now that the Christmas release are all big longs post-adjust. The use of the 2.9 multiplier makes that even more overwhelmingly so, and does the fact that there are no big openers scheduled for the following weekend. By the Wednesday or the Thursday, the openers could easily have doubled their opening weekend. Any opener showing a modicum of legs could have grossed its adjust price by the end of the second weekend, with 14 days still to go.
And the moral is
The festive season is not a three day period. It?s closer to a continuous ten day period between Christmas and New Year. The studios know this. That?s why they release their movies at the beginning of the period, rather than on the weekend after Christmas Day. People have far more free time after Christmas Day than before it, so cinema-going is heavily skewed towards the post-Christmas period. However, that doesn?t count towards the multiplier.
Here?s the cliff notes version: This festive season is shaping up to have huge potential. Over the full ten days, it could be (though no guarantees) the biggest festive season ever. However, the most profitable days of the holiday fall entirely outside the adjust multiplier. The effect of this will be to artificially deflate the adjusts for the new openers and to inflate the already-bloated likely delist multipliers.
None of this is conclusive. None of this means that any particular film will automatically adjust above or below its current price. However, it is very good news for shorters, and pretty grim news for anyone holding long. If you want to continue holding long, fair enough. Just ask yourself how much faith you have in the movie.
Whatever you do, make sure you have them long post-adjust.
-Huy
